Chapter 3
Latin America
Cultures of Latin AmericaSection 1: The Cultures of Mexico and Central America
A. As You Read
Directions: As you read Section 1, fill in the table below. Under each main idea, write two supporting details from Section 1.
The people of Central America have different ancestors and speak many languages.
1. Mestizos in Central America have both Spanish and indigenous ancestors. Most Costa Ricans are direct descendants of Spaniards.
2. Although Spanish is the language of business and government in most of Central America, in some countries, such as Guatemala, many languages are spoken, English is spoken in Belize.
Many young Mexicans and Central Americans move from rural areas to cities in their own countries and elsewhere.
3. Lack of work or low pay in the countryside has forced many people to look for work in the factories and businesses of the cities.
4. Many come to the United States in search of improved opportunities; some become citizens; others plan to return home after earning enough money.
B. Reviewing Key Terms
Directions: Complete each sentence by writing the correct term in the blank.5. People who are descendants of the first people who lived in a region are indigenous people.
6. Some Mexicans living near the border with the United States work in maquiladoras, or factories that are owned by U.S. companies.
7. Some Mexicans and Central Americans move, or emigrate, to the United States every year.