Chapter 4: Section 2

Chapter 4
Latin America
Exploring Mexico and Central America

Section 2: Guatemala: Descendants of an Ancient People

A. As You Read
Directions: As you read Section 2, fill in the table below.

Characteristics of Guatemala

Location

1. Mexico's southern neighbor; northernmost country in Central America

Land Features

2. Central highlands and mountain areas border the Pacific Coast; plains and valleys along the Caribbean; many volcanoes in the south

Population

3. 11 million; there are 23 ethnic groups

Ways of Life

4. Most Mayas live in rural communities, speak a Mayan language, and follow Mayan customs. Ladinos speak Spanish, have adopted Spanish customs, and often live in towns or cities

B. Reviewing Key Terms
Directions: Complete each sentence by writing the correct term in the blank provided.

5. The rich landowners of Guatemala are ladinos, descendants of Native Americans and Spaniards.

6. A large group of people who work together to defend their rights or to change the leaders in power are called a(n) political movement.

7. Sometimes, when workers are struggling for their rights, they will stop working. This stopping of work is called a(n) strike.

Location	1. Mexico's southern neighbor; northernmost country in Central America
Land Features	2. Central highlands and mountain areas border the Pacific Coast; plains and valleys along the Caribbean; many volcanoes in the south
Population	3. 11 million; there are 23 ethnic groups
Ways of Life	4. Most Mayas live in rural communities, speak a Mayan language, and follow Mayan customs. Ladinos speak Spanish, have adopted Spanish customs, and often live in towns or cities